The GMAT Test consists of four sections:
Analytical Writing Assessment (AWA)
The AWA section evaluates the test-taker’s ability to analyze an argument and effectively communicate ideas in a written format. Test-takers are provided with an argument and are required to critique its logical reasoning, evidence, and overall structure within a given timeframe. This section assesses one’s analytical and critical thinking skills, clarity of expression, and ability to articulate coherent arguments.
Integrated Reasoning (IR)
The Integrated Reasoning section measures the ability to analyze and synthesize complex data from various sources. It involves interpreting graphics, tables, and multiple sources of information to solve problems. Questions in this section require test-takers to integrate information, discern relationships between data sets, and make informed decisions. It evaluates skills crucial for modern business environments, such as data interpretation and problem-solving.
Quantitative Reasoning
Quantitative Reasoning assesses mathematical proficiency and problem-solving abilities. It includes topics from arithmetic, algebra, geometry, and data analysis. Test-takers are tasked with answering questions involving quantitative information and logical reasoning. The section measures quantitative aptitude and analytical skills in solving mathematical problems under time constraints.
Verbal Reasoning
The Verbal Reasoning section evaluates language proficiency and reading comprehension. It comprises reading comprehension passages, critical reasoning questions, and sentence correction tasks. Test-takers are assessed on their ability to understand written material, draw conclusions, evaluate arguments, and apply grammatical rules effectively. This section aims to measure linguistic ability and analytical skills in the context of written English.
Each section of the GMAT contributes to the overall assessment of a candidate’s suitability for graduate-level business and management programs. The exam’s structure is designed to evaluate a broad range of skills relevant to success in the business school environment, including critical thinking, data analysis, communication, and quantitative reasoning.