Studying abroad in Europe is an exciting opportunity, but it also comes with practical considerations, such as how to support yourself financially while living in a new country. As an international student, one of the most important factors to understand is your work rights while studying. 

Depending on the country you’re in and whether you’re from the EU or a non-EU country, the rules and regulations can vary significantly. So what are they? Let us find out in detail. 

General Overview of Work Rights

EU Students

If you’re an EU student, you have it pretty easy! You have the same right to work as citizens of the country you’re studying in. This means you don’t need a work permit and can work full-time if you want to. Most European countries have the same rules for EU students as they do for their own citizens, so you can take advantage of this flexibility.

Non-EU Students

If you’re from outside the EU, the rules change a bit. Many European countries allow non-EU students to work part-time while studying. However, there are usually limits on the number of hours you can work each week or year. It’s essential to know the specific rules for the country you’re studying in so you don’t accidentally break any laws.

Work Regulations in Different Countries

Understanding the work regulations in your host country is crucial when studying abroad. Each country has its own rules about how many hours students can work, whether they need a work permit, and other employment-related details.

France

• How Many Hours Can You Work? Non-EU students in France can work up to 964 hours per year. That’s about 18.5 hours per week if you work during the school term.
• Pay: The minimum wage in France is around USD 10 per hour. While that’s not the highest, it can still help you cover basic expenses and gain work experience.

Germany

• How Many Hours Can You Work? Non-EU students in Germany can work 120 full days or 240 half days per year. This works out to about 10-20 hours per week, depending on how much you work.
• Special Exception: Your working hours are not restricted if you’re a research assistant or a student working at a university.

Denmark

• How Many Hours Can You Work? In Denmark, you can work up to 20 hours per week during the school year. During breaks, you can work full-time.
• Pay: Denmark offers great wages for part-time work, with an average pay of about USD 16 per hour, which is quite good for a student job.

Finland

• How Many Hours Can You Work? In Finland, students can work up to 25 hours per week during term time. During school holidays, you can work full-time.
• Pay: Part-time jobs in Finland usually pay around USD 500 per month, which is a good supplement for living expenses while studying.

Ireland

• How Many Hours Can You Work? Students in Ireland can work up to 20 hours per week during the school year and full-time during holidays.
• Pay: Part-time work in Ireland can earn you around USD 800 per month, which is decent for a student job and can help cover your costs.

Norway

• Work Permit: You don’t need a work permit for the first year of your studies in Norway. After that, you may need to renew your permit to continue working.
• Pay: Norway offers high wages for part-time work, with average earnings of USD 4,000 per month. This is great if you’re looking to earn a substantial income while studying.

Sweden

• How Many Hours Can You Work? In Sweden, there are no specific restrictions on working hours as long as you prioritize your studies. This gives you the flexibility to balance work and study.
• Pay: The average salary for part-time jobs in Sweden is about USD 2,500 per month, making it one of the best countries for earning while studying.

United Kingdom (UK)

• How Many Hours Can You Work? Non-EU students in the UK can work up to 20 hours per week during term time and full-time during holidays.
• Pay: In the UK, you can expect to earn around USD 600 per week for part-time work, which is a decent income and can help you manage your living costs.

Things to Keep in Mind For Work Rights

Before you start working while studying abroad, there are a few essential things to remember. Every country has its own rules about how many hours you can work, whether you need a work permit, and other important details. 

• Work Permits and Visas: Check if you need a work permit and how to apply for it.
• Working Hours: Be aware of how many hours you’re allowed to work each week.
• Taxes and Social Security: Know if you need to pay taxes or social security in your host country.
• Type of Work: Some jobs may be limited to on-campus or certain fields of study.
• Language Requirements: You may need to know the local language for some jobs.
• Student Work Rights: EU students may have more work flexibility than non-EU students.
• Employment Opportunities: Job availability varies by country and market.
• Work During Breaks: Many countries allow full-time work during breaks, so know when they happen.